Accusatory Penal System, Colón

The GEN Z Series have taken us all from one end of the world to another, travelling from one continent to another and multiple nations to meet some of the most talented and young creative individuals. It has been an exciting journey so far to explore the fascinating stories behind these individuals. Their hard work, dedication, sacrifices, commitment and needless to say their quest are truly remarkable and worth applauding for the sheer passion towards bettering lives of billions in the world.

From Nigeria, we embark on our journey to Panama to meet a very talented Venezuelan architect Ana Patricia Rodrigues. Having completed her B. Arch from Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua in 2018, Ana Patricia Rodrigues completed her Master en Diseño de Interiores y Hospitality in 2023 from LABASAD – Barcelona School of Arts and Design. Ana Patricia Rodrigues reveals, “A Venezuelan with Portuguese heritage, Panama has been my home for over a decade. My architectural journey began in school, where technical drawing was a part of our curriculum, and in my third year of High School, we were tasked with designing a house. While I initially pursued structural architecture at Santa María la Antigua University, my career trajectory eventually led me towards interior design.”

Main Entrance of Accusatory Penal System

Ana Patricia Rodrigues and her parents’ amazing story speak of her humble nature and upbringing. She enthuses, “My parents’ story unfolds on Madeira Island, where they worked in agriculture. Having faced financial hurdles that prevented them from completing their education, at 16, my father migrated alone to Venezuela to avoid military conscription. My mother at 18 followed along with her brothers seeking better opportunities. They settled on Margarita Island, where my father established his own business, while my mother dedicated herself to our family. Growing up as the descendant of immigrants and later relocating with my family in Panama, I have learned to embody resilience, determination, and an unwavering commitment to efficiency (smiles).”

Johnny D has an interesting interaction with Ana Patricia Rodrigues to explore her journey in the architecture world and her thesis ‘Accusatory Penal System, Colón’ with her batchmate Mariel de Obaldía.

Front View

What was your childhood ambition? Did you always wanted to become an architect? 

I always knew I wanted to pursue something related to art. From a young age, I attended classes in painting, sculpture and music. When I took the aptitude test at the end of High School, my options were graphic design and architecture. However, my parents advised me to choose architecture as it was seen as a more formal career, making me the first architect in my family (smiles with pride).

Ground Floor Layout

How has architecture influenced your life as a student?

I consider architecture to be a quite demanding career. My time in university was almost entirely dedicated to studies. I believe, we all experienced a few sleepless nights. However, I think the most significant influence I had from architecture was the emphasis on teamwork. For instance, we had to build a pavilion as part of our final design class, and the entire class participated in its construction. We organized ourselves and spent day and night working on it. It was definitely a very enriching experience.

View from Secondary Entrance

Briefly tell us about your University and the Course.

Initially, I pursued structural architecture at Santa María la Antigua University. This discipline encompasses both architecture and the structural design of buildings right from the start, even involving the design of structural elements for some constructions. Following a few years dedicated to interior design, I made the decision to undertake an online Master’s degree in Interior Design and Hospitality at LABASAD – Barcelona School of Arts & Design. This program places significant emphasis on conceptualization before commencing spatial planning. Such an approach facilitates the development of a thoughtful design that is customized to meet the needs of the client or specific user.

View from the Street

Briefly describe the significance of your project with the ‘Title of the Project and Site Location’.

The accusatory penal system was implemented in Panama in 2011, ushering in an opportunity to develop architecture tailored to its principles and requirements. As part of my undergraduate thesis, my colleague Mariel de Obaldía and I embarked on the project titled ‘Conceptualization and Design of the Infrastructure for the Accusatory Penal System of the Province of Colón, Panama’. This region was specifically chosen due to its alarming crime rate, compounded by the lack of a dedicated headquarters, leading to the construction of a new building instead.

Introduction and Site Location

The building design addresses various challenges observed in newly constructed structures:

The corridors, shared by magistrates, civilians and detainees pose a significant logistical challenge;

Inadequate personnel circulation increases vulnerability to risks, such as bribery and threats;

The flow and correlation of spaces are compromised, impacting operational efficiency.

Space allocation often fails to align with the diverse needs of different users.

Corridors View

In response, our proposed design aims to optimize the infrastructure, ensuring accessibility, functionality and safety. Situated in a strategically accessible location, the project incorporates spaces for commercial activities and a versatile plaza. This plaza, envisioned as a multifunctional area, could serve as a vibrant public space, fostering community engagement and enhancing the overall urban environment. Thus, the project not only addresses immediate operational challenges, but also contributes to the broader social fabric of the region.

Pathways

Which National or International architect has inspired / influenced you? Please specify as to why?

I have great admiration for Bjarke Ingels as an architect. His method of approaching projects is truly remarkable. The guiding principle at my workplace is ‘First concept, then design’ and it deeply resonates with me. This connection is significant, because the architect who influences me the most possesses a unique way of conceptualizing that enables the creation of distinctive projects.

User Pathways

As an Intern, what is the most important lesson(s) you have learned from senior architects, while being a part of a project?

During my internship, I learned the importance of remaining open to learning from a variety of professionals, whether they were on-site staff or engineers. Every piece of knowledge I gained became an opportunity for growth and a potential necessity for the future. Embracing this mindset allowed me to broaden my skill set, deepen my understanding of the industry and prepare myself for the dynamic demands of the architectural field.

Lateral View of the Building

What role do you perform as a Junior Architect at BETTIS TARAZI Arquitectos, Panama?

As a Junior Architect at Bettis Tarazi, I specialize in luxury residential interior design, building amenities, commercial projects and corporate office spaces. This encompasses layout, interior design and design development. Working closely with clients, the founding partner of the firm, and the interior design coordinator, we meticulously review all information before presentations. One aspect I truly appreciate about the firm is its receptiveness to your ideas and the opportunity to collaborate with other talented individuals. (Ana Patricia Rodrigues was promoted as Senior Architect in July 2024).

View from the Plaza

Hostile architecture is an eyesore and fast changing the urban landscape of prominent cities around the world. Architecture is meant to benefit the people / users at large, but the effects of hostile architecture are targeting people and depicting wickedness of the society and is against the ethos of architecture field. Elucidate your perspective about this unwanted trend in urban landscape.

Rather than simply modifying public spaces to restrict frowned-upon activities or deter homeless individuals, a more effective approach involves raising awareness about proper space usage and supporting those in need.

Public spaces should be designed to accommodate diverse activities, serving as vibrant gathering spots rather than neglected areas. By fostering community engagement and inclusivity, these spaces can promote positive social interactions.

Volumetric Concept and Sections

Initiatives such as workshops, cultural events or volunteer programs can enhance public space utilization for all. Additionally, addressing homelessness and providing support systems for stable housing transitions are crucial steps. This holistic approach promotes proper space usage and contributes to the overall welfare and resilience of communities.

Which significant aspects of the global platform ‘zerobeyond – the new frontier!’ did you liked the most, and why?

I believe ‘zerobeyond – the new frontier!’ is a great platform that allows young students architects, like me, to showcase themselves and share experiences. I think it helps to visualize the different opportunities that each one could acquire. On the other hand, I believe it features very interesting interviews and valuable content, which not only touches on the topic of architecture or interior design, but also provides more information about the issue that concerns us all: the Climate Crisis.

View from Commercial Locals

How will the younger generation of architects make drastic innovative changes to mitigate the catastrophic effects of Climate Crisis? Elucidate your perspectives with your solution(s).

I believe we have already taken the first step by becoming aware of the issues in a way that was not available before, despite the planet having already being impacted. An achievable step is researching and proposing more sustainable materials or construction methods. Implementing LEED certification criteria adds value for efficient resource use, increasingly becoming a requirement for constructions. Convincing, those not on board, is vital. Lastly, proposing new construction materials from recycled materials is essential due to the rising amount of waste.

Connections Schemes

Local charm of cities has diminished due to Modern Architecture as every city looks alike and similar. How should architects / urban planners / landscape architects modernize cities, while maintaining the local charm intact?

In my perspective, designing architectural spaces while considering the local climate and preserving the charm of cities is paramount. Vernacular architecture beautifully achieves this by seamlessly blending with nature, ensuring indoor comfort without relying on artificial climate control. Furthermore, the use of locally sourced materials serves a dual purpose. Not only does it contribute to sustainability efforts, but also it safeguards the distinct charm of communities and their cultural heritage. Take, for instance, SEPIA in Panama, which prioritizes the incorporation of mud—a material deeply rooted in traditional Panamanian housing—into its projects. This approach pays homage to Panama’s rich cultural legacy, while simultaneously embracing modern design practices. By blending local charm with contemporary elements, architectural projects can maintain their cultural essence while infusing a fresh and modern twist.

Bus Stop in front of USMA, Ricardo J Alfaro Avenue – I

Looking at the past in the current present, what are the futuristic architectural changes you would like to see in your home city / town? Elucidate the reasons for your vision.

The aspects I would like to see improved in Panama City, where I reside, are:

Improving overall infrastructure; including access to clean water and public transportation system; with the goal of eventually reducing the area of the streets. The objective is to ensure that every individual has access to basic resources while reducing traffic flow;

Increasing public space areas for gatherings or sports activities to promote the health of the population; and

Defendants Pathways

Enhancing the construction of social housing units, such constructions can be more dignified, influencing occupants to make better decisions and experience personal growth, ultimately improving their living conditions.

Honours and awards related to architecture, if any.

Odebrecht Award for Sustainable Development Competition: One among the Top 10 Finalists.

Bus Stop in front of USMA, Ricardo J Alfaro Avenue – II

Image Courtesy: Ana Patricia Rodrigues

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